Sunday, January 17, 2016

Black Bean and Rice - A Traditional Farm Life

A Traditional Farm Life - Black Bean and Rice

By Shasta Hamilton


Greetings from Enterprise, dear friends!  True to form, I got sidetracked earlier this week and ended up on a bit of a wild goose chase—all because of a bag of beans.

This was no ordinary bag of beans, of course.  Several months ago, after last summer’s growing season was completed, our friend Kelly Taylor dropped off a brown paper grocery sack of dry beans, still in their pods, gathered from a planting of heirloom beans he planted last season.

He acquired the bean seeds on a trip “up North” from a farmer in Nebraska, who gave him three kinds of heirloom seeds and admonished him to plant them.  He did so around the edge of an unused corral, so the vines could climb up the fence for support.  They must have done quite well, because he had enough left over to share. 

Hence, also true to form, I’ve had a “homeless” bag of beans floating around the house for several months now. 

What do you do with a big paper bag of beans, anyway?  Stick them in the corner and forget about them, of course.

And then came the day this week I was looking at the Seed Savers Exchange catalog, admiring their heirloom dry beans and the intriguing stories about where the varieties came from, wishing I could order some to plant this spring to help save those rare varieties of seed from extinction. 

Then it hit me: I’ve got a big bag of beans in my bedroom gathering dust!

Quickly retrieving them from obscurity in my bedroom, I brought the bag to the dining room table and picked out a pod.  The first bean I saw was a black bean with a cream-colored, angular shaped spot on the end.  Assuming it was a damaged bean, I put it aside and proceeded to shell the rest of the pod, expecting black beans.  You can imagine my surprise to see they were all “damaged” in exactly the same way.

The next pod opened held a completely different bean, beautifully colored.  My excitement increased as each pod I opened seemed to have different coloring and unusual markings in mottled shades of cream, tan, black, burgundy, and even magenta.

We took bowls from the kitchen cabinet and started sorting each type of bean, carefully including at least one pod for later reference in the bowl.  By the time we were finished, we had twelve bowls!

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These twelve bean beauties divided roughly into three types:  the black beans, a larger cream and burgundy bean with two variations, and the rest were all distinctly different lima beans.  Only one type of seed matched the pictures in Seed Savers Exchange.

Stumped, I gave Kelly a call in order to figure out what varieties he had planted.  The black and cream ones were the easiest to confirm.  The farmer called them “Battered Buffalo.”  Kelly also mentioned “Snow Caps” and “Hopi Lima” beans.  

The ones I found in Seed Savers were called “Hidatsa Shield Figure,” (also known as “Snow Caps”), one of the five main types of beans cultivated by the Hidatsa Indians of the Missouri River Valley in North Dakota. 

I have been unable to find named cultivars of the Hopi Limas, which at first was discouraging, but now appears to be normal.  A phone conversation with Dickinson County Extension Ag Agent Jason Coover confirmed the possibility of a wide spectrum of color variations from one type of heirloom seed. It appears the genetic diversity in these old heirloom strains are such that a wide variety of outcomes are possible, even without cross pollination from other beans nearby.

Needless to say, I can hardly wait until next spring to plant these seeds in our garden. It will be an even longer wait until next fall when the plants have died down and seed can be collected.  So for now, I will live in anticipation of the outcome of the golden gift in a brown paper grocery bag.

Until that happy day when “Battered Buffalo’ beans grace our table, we’ll have to settle for black beans from a plastic bag off the grocery store shelf.  Here’s a very simple recipe black bean recipe our family enjoys served over rice.

Black Beans and Rice
1 lb. black beans
6 cups water for soaking
6 cups water for cooking
2 tablespoons chicken bouillon
1 tablespoon taco seasoning
1 tablespoon Traditional Farm
           Farmhouse Seasoning*
1 lb. of your favorite rice, prepared
           according to package directions
shredded cheese, sour cream, and
           salsa, optional

1.  Pick through beans and remove any stones or bad beans.  Rinse and place in Dutch oven; add 6 cups water, cover, and soak overnight. (For the quick soak method, bring to a rapid boil and boil for 2 minutes.  Remove from heat. Cover and let stand 1 hour.)
2.  Drain and rinse beans, discarding soaking water.   Place beans back in Dutch oven.
3.  Add 6 cups fresh water and seasonings.  Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.  Reduce heat and simmer covered, with lid tilted, 2 hours or until beans are tender.  Stir occasionally.
4.  Serve in a bowl over rice with shredded cheese, sour cream, and salsa,  if desired.  Yield:  8 servings.

*Traditional Farm Farmhouse Seasoning is our own special blend available at The Buggy Stop.  Salt and pepper may be substituted to taste.
 
Copyright © 2016 by Shasta Hamilton

Shasta is a fifth generation rural Kansan now residing in Enterprise, Kansas.  She and her husband own and operate The Buggy Stop Home-Style Kitchen with their six home-schooled children.  You can reach The Buggy Stop by calling (785) 200-6385 or visit them on the web at www.thebuggystoprestaurant.com .  

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